Educating the Whole Girl


 
The weather today was as changeable as a New England summer day. We awoke to a deep mist that clung to the banana trees and hedges in the garden. The mist quickly melted to a clear blue sky and delightful sunshine that made watching the morning assembly positively glorious considering March in Boston. An hour later, while we were touring the campus of Gashora, the sky darkened, a quick blustery wind came up and a squall blasted through the campus with strong gusts and torrential rains. As quickly as it had come, it blew away. The sky brightened again and we continued our visit in warm sunshine. Back at Maranyundo, the afternoon waned into a lovely evening…a bright half moon above us, the dear frogs croaking in the garden pond!  

We had been invited to tour Gashora today, to meet with the Dean of Students and her staff who have developed a Pre-College Advising Program similar in scope and content to what Luladey and Daphne have been discussing for Maranyundo. Dean Samantha Bell introduced herself to us as the Dean of Students and Director of Whole Girl Education. She explained that the Gashora administrative team had focused recently on social emotional learning and self care. In fact, one of the reasons she thought the scores of the mid term exams were so strong this term was the fact that the schedule of the day had been altered so that students were able to have eight hours of sleep each night.  Our tour guides, Gashora students who had graduated from Maranyundo, agreed that the extra sleep and attention to self-care and emotional development were changes that were much appreciated!

The importance of educating the whole child is a familiar concept to anyone who has a background in early childhood education. Child Development, as a field, has always been concerned with how the social and emotional context of a child’s life impacts the intellectual and cognitive development.  In the US, the ideas of social emotional learning (SEL) for K-12 students are widely discussed. Massachusetts is one of the first states to require school districts to provide professional development and school time devoted to SEL. The importance of providing emotional support to young people in the places in which they learn new ideas and academics made me think of Perfect, the Matron that is in charge of the dorms. She is charged with the supervision in the dorms, especially throughout the night.

A young Rwandan woman who has trained as a nurse, Perfect speaks earnestly about her responsibilities of caring for the girls in some of their most vulnerable moments. She spoke with us at dinner one evening about how sad some of the girls, especially the youngest students, are when they arrive on campus for the start of the school year. She likes the way the dorms house students of mixed ages and how the model of each student having a “mother” (older student) to guide them is effective in helping the girls become comfortable in the school community.

I told Perfect about a program at Gashora called Girl Talk. Once each term the girls get together with mentors to talk about issues of sexuality and gender equity. Among the topics discussed are physical development, sexual harassment, reproduction facts and relationships. The sessions usually start out with girls being quiet and shy. But eventually, the discussion is animated and eager. They have so many concerns and questions about their adolescent development and becoming competent young women.

Perfect said she has been considering starting a program like that at Maranyundo. She would call the program The Talk. She feels that Rwandan girls, especially, need a space that is safe to talk about issues faced by young women because the younger generation is not always comfortable talking with their parents and families. Young people need opportunities to talk together with young adults who understand the Rwandan culture and history of gender relationships. They need a space in which they can ask questions about the physical changes of adolescence, what is a relationship, how does being “in a relationship” affect responsibilities to each other. How can a young person retain respect for her family and still move forward in society with progressive, feminist ideas. Now, Perfect says, young Rwandans are relying on social media for information about these issues.

It is always important to remember that students are growing and developing their identities and values while they are studying the challenging STEM Combinations. The Maranyundo Community is fortunate to have someone like Perfect to answer their questions, calm their anxieties and make them feel as confident about their developing social-emotional lives as they are about their developing intellect.

Like the weather today, the changes in the stages of our lives can seem dramatic some days!

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